The Egyptian Museum in Cairo, famed for housing the world’s greatest collection of Ancient Egyptian antiquities, spans Egypt’s rich history from the Pre-Dynastic era through the Old, Middle, and New Kingdoms, to the Greco-Roman period.

Among its extensive collection, the museum features a fascinating representation of the “Souls of Pe & Nekhen,” highlighting the deep-rooted cultural and religious beliefs of ancient Egypt.

The Souls of Pe and Nekhen are depicted as the ancestral spirits of the cities of Pe (Buto) and Nekhen (Hierakonpolis), two of the most significant and ancient centers in Upper and Lower Egypt.

These spirits were believed to be guardians and protectors, symbolizing the divine and royal authority that upheld the unity and stability of the nation. Their representations in the museum offer a glimpse into the mythological and spiritual landscape that shaped ancient Egyptian civilization.

In addition to these fascinating exhibits, the Egyptian Museum’s star attraction remains the treasures of Tutankhamun’s tomb, discovered in 1922. These extraordinary artifacts occupy two whole galleries on the upper floor and include the iconic golden mask, ornate jewelry, and intricately crafted furniture, providing a stunning insight into the wealth and artistry of the New Kingdom.