Discovered in the 1990s in southeastern Türkiye, Göbekli Tepe has shocked the archaeological and historical world with its unique historical, cultural and religious values ​​in the world.

Built before the age of pottery and metal. Göbekli Tepe dates back to around 9,600 BC, and is considered the oldest man-made structure known to man. What is special about this site is that it was built before the invention of ceramics and metallurgy.

Sophisticated construction techniques for hunter-gatherers. Göbekli Tepe was built during a time when humans lived primarily by hunting and gathering. Large stone blocks, weighing up to several dozen tons, were erected and arranged in a circle, with intricately carved T-shaped columns

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This suggests that the builders of Göbekli Tepe had knowledge of complex construction techniques, something that was not thought possible for hunter-gatherer communities of the time.

Animal symbols and mysterious carvings. The T-shaped stone pillars at Göbekli Tepe are carved with animal symbols such as lions, foxes, boars, snakes, birds and insects, along with other abstract symbols.

These carvings were not just decorative but may have had religious or ritual significance. Some researchers believe that these symbols were symbolic images of gods or animal spirits.

Religious or ceremonial function. Göbekli Tepe may be one of the earliest religious structures known to man, and may have served as a ceremonial or religious center

The presence of large stone columns, arranged in circles and engraved with animal symbols, suggests that the site may have been used for community rituals or prayers.

Importance in the transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture. One of the interesting hypotheses about Göbekli Tepe is that it may have played a role in the transition of humans from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to agriculture.

It is possible that hunter-gatherer communities gathered here to participate in religious ceremonies, leading them to develop methods of food cultivation to feed large numbers of people.

Mysterious circular design and structure. Göbekli Tepe consists of several stone circles arranged in a pattern, each with a T-shaped stone pillar in the center. It is one of the oldest circular architectural designs, and scientists are still unclear about the specific purpose of each of these circles.

No traces of permanent habitation. Unlike many other ancient sites, Göbekli Tepe shows no signs of houses, living quarters or everyday household items, suggesting that it was not a residential area but rather a sacred area, used only for ceremonial purposes.

Intentional burial. Göbekli Tepe was intentionally buried after being used for several thousand years. The stone circles and stone pillars were carefully filled with soil and stones, suggesting that the ancients may have decided to abandon the site. This also helped the site to be well preserved over thousands of years.

Symbolic meaning of T-shaped stone pillars. T-shaped stone pillars may represent human or divine images in ancient culture. Some stone pillars also have carvings depicting human hands, giving rise to the theory that these pillars represent giant human figures or divine figures.

Impact on understanding of early human religion and culture. The discovery of Göbekli Tepe changed the way we understand early religion and culture.

Rather than religion developing after humans had settled into an agricultural lifestyle, the site suggests that spiritual beliefs may have been the driving force behind humans building large-scale structures, even while they were still hunter-gatherers.

In short, Göbekli Tepe is a unique site not only archaeologically but also opens up new reflections on human development, culture, religion and the ways in which ancient people interacted with the natural and supernatural world.