The excavation at Cajamarquilla is being led by archaeologist Pieter Van Dalen Luna of the California State University San Marcos.
‘The main characteristic of the mummy is that the whole body was tied up by ropes and with the hands covering the face,’ Professor Van Dalen Luna said.
This elaborate binding, he explained, ‘would be part of the local funeral pattern.’
The mummified individual, Professor Van Dalen Luna explained, would have lived in the high Andean region of what is today Peru — some 600–200 years before the rise of the Inca people.
‘Radiocarbon dating will give a more precise chronology,’ he added.
The underground tomb in which the mummy was found also harboured other funerary offerings.
Among these discoveries were stone tools and ceramic pots within which were traces of vegetable matter, the archaeologists said.
The team added that the nature of the burial indicated that the region would have been multi-ethnic in the late pre-Hispanic period.
According to the team, the mummy (pictured) dates back 1,200-800 years and belonged to the pre-Inca civilisation that developed between the Peruvian coast and mountains
‘The main characteristic of the mummy is that the whole body was tied up by ropes and with the hands covering the face,’ said lead archaeologist Pieter Van Dalen Luna of the California State University San Marcos
The mummy’s elaborate binding, Professor Van Dalen Luna explained, ‘would be part of the local funeral pattern’. Pictured: Professor Van Dalen Luna (right) with archaeologist Yomira Huamán Santillán (left) and the bound mummy (centre), in the latter’s tomb
Peru is home to hundreds of archaeological sites derived from cultures that developed both before and after the Inca Empire.
The Inca once dominated the southern part of South America, all the way from southern Ecuador and Colombia to central Chile, and first arose in the Peruvian highlands sometime in the early 13th Century.
The Incan Empire fell at the hands of the Spanish conquistadors, who began their invasion in 1532 and seized the Inca’s last stronghold in 1532.
The mummified individual, Professor Van Dalen Luna explained, would have lived in the high Andean region of what is today Peru — some 600–200 years before the rise of the Inca people
The mummified individual, Professor Van Dalen Luna explained, would have lived in the high Andean region of what is today Peru — some 600–200 years before the rise of the Inca people. Pictured: the Cajamarquilla archaeological site, which spans some 167 hectares
The remains of the individual, whose Sєx has not been identified, was found at the Cajamarquilla archaeological site, some 16 miles from the capital city of Lima