In the golden age of ancient Egypt, a young prince named Ramesses II ascended to the throne, forever changing the course of history. Born into royalty, Ramesses was appointed prince regent by his father, Seti I, at the tender age of fourteen. He took full control of the kingdom in his late teens, beginning a reign that would last an astounding 66 years and 2 months.

The Great Builder and Conqueror

Ramesses II, also known as “Ozymandias” in Greek sources, quickly proved himself to be a formidable leader. He embarked on numerous military campaigns, expanding Egypt’s influence into Canaan and Nubia. However, his true pᴀssion lay in grand construction projects. Cities, temples, and monuments sprang up across the land, cementing his legacy as one of Egypt’s greatest builders.

A Reign for the Ages

Unprecedented Longevity

Ramesses II’s rule was marked by extraordinary longevity. He celebrated an unparalleled thirteen or fourteen Sed festivals, ceremonies typically held after 30 years of a pharaoh’s reign and every three years thereafter. This feat speaks volumes about his enduring power and influence.

The Mummy’s Journey

Upon his death at the impressive age of 90 or 91, Ramesses II was laid to rest in the Valley of the Kings. Centuries later, his mummy was rediscovered and eventually found its way to the Egyptian Museum. In a remarkable turn of events, the ancient pharaoh’s body traveled to Paris in 1976 for preservation treatment, receiving full military honors upon arrival – a testament to his lasting importance.

Unveiling the Face of Greatness

Scientific Revelations

During the mummy’s examination in Paris, forensic experts made a surprising discovery: Ramesses II had red hair, a trait ᴀssociated with the god Set. This finding added another layer of intrigue to the already fascinating life of the pharaoh.

A Legacy Preserved

After undergoing careful preservation and study, Ramesses II’s mummy returned to Egypt in 1977. Today, it stands as a tangible link to one of the most illustrious figures in ancient history, allowing modern eyes to gaze upon the face of Egypt’s greatest pharaoh.

Ramesses II’s reign marked the pinnacle of ancient Egyptian power and culture. His achievements in warfare, diplomacy, and construction have ensured that his name echoes through the corridors of time, forever remembered as “The Great Ancestor” and a symbol of Egypt’s enduring grandeur.