Arms outstretched, a terrified mother and child before they were entombed by ash: Restoration work begins on bodies of those who died when Vesuvius engulfed PompeiiArms outstretched, a terrified mother and child before they were entombed by ash: Restoration work begins on bodies of those who died when Vesuvius engulfed Pompeii

Entombed in ash for more than 1,900 years, the tragic story behind this haunting image of what appears to be a child resting on its terrified mother’s stomach is a step closer to being revealed.  

Restorers are working on the carefully preserved plaster casts of 86 of the Romans trapped in Pompeii in 79 AD following the ᴅᴇᴀᴅly eruption of Mount Vesuvius, including a child seemingly frozen in terror.

It is thought the boy was four, based on his size, and was sheltering in a location dubbed House of the Golden Bracelet with his family, when tragedy struck.

This haunting image shows what appears to be a child resting on the stomach of an adult. It is estimated that anywhere between 10,000 and 25,000 residents of Pompeii and nearby Herculaneum were killed on the spot

This haunting image shows what appears to be a child resting on the stomach of an adult. It is estimated that anywhere between 10,000 and 25,000 residents of Pompeii and nearby Herculaneum were killed on the spot

Restorers are working on the carefully preserved plaster casts of 86 of the Romans trapped in Pompeii in 79 AD, including children seemingly frozen in terror. Here, Stefano Vanacore, director of the laboratory at Pompeii Archaeological Site can be seen carrying the remains of a petrified child in his arms

Experts at the site are readying the poignant remains for a forthcoming exhibition called Pompeii and Europe. It could be supposed that this victim was trapped in a building or terrified

Experts at the site are readying the poignant remains for a forthcoming exhibition called Pompeii and Europe. It could be supposed that this victim was trapped in a building or terrified

The people’s poses reveal how they died, some trapped in buildings and others sheltering with family members

The people’s poses reveal how they died, some trapped in buildings and others sheltering with family members

The boy (whose cast is pictured in the foreground) was discovered alongside an adult male and female, presumed to be his parents, as well as a younger child who appeared to be asleep on his mother's lap

The boy (whose cast is pictured in the foreground) was discovered alongside an adult male and female, presumed to be his parents, as well as a younger child who appeared to be asleep on his mother’s lap

He was discovered alongside an adult male and female, presumed to be his parents, as well as a younger child who appeared to be asleep on his mother’s lap.

The little boy’s clothing is visible in the plaster cast, and his facial expression is one of peace, Decoded Past reported.

Stefania Giudice, a conservator from Naples national archaeological Museum, told journalist Natashas Sheldon: ‘It can be very moving handling these remains when we apply the plaster.’ 

‘Even though it happened 2,000 years ago, it could be a boy, a mother or a family. It’s human archaeology, not just archaeology.’

Mount Vesuvius unleashed its power in 79AD by spewing ash hundreds of feet into the air for 18 hours, which fell onto the doomed town, choking residents and covering buildings. Here, a researcher prepares to break a plaster cast to look at the human remains encased inside it

Mount Vesuvius unleashed its power in 79AD by spewing ash hundreds of feet into the air for 18 hours, which fell onto the doomed town, choking residents and covering buildings. Here, a researcher prepares to break a plaster cast to look at the human remains encased inside it

 

The perfectly-preserved settlement was discovered by accident in the 18th century, buried under 30ft (9 metres) of ash. Archaeologists were amazed to find human remains inside the voids. Plaster of Paris was poured inside to create casts of humans, and when this material is broken it reveals bones inside (shown)

A restorer works on a petrified victim of the eruption of Vesuvius volcano in 79 AD. Archaeologists have looked at new ways to preserve Pompeii’s victims without plaster

A restorer works on a petrified victim of the eruption of Vesuvius volcano in 79 AD. Archaeologists have looked at new ways to preserve Pompeii’s victims without plaster

People were buried in the ash, which hardened to form a porous shell, meaning that the soft tissues of the bodies decayed, leaving the skeleton in a void

People were buried in the ash, which hardened to form a porous shell, meaning that the soft tissues of the bodies decayed, leaving the skeleton in a void

Reports claim two thousand people died in Pompeii alone, and the location was abandoned until it was rediscovered in 1748. The skull of one victim can be seen protruding from the top of this plaster cast

Reports claim two thousand people died in Pompeii alone, and the location was abandoned until it was rediscovered in 1748. The skull of one victim can be seen protruding from the top of this plaster cast

SCIENCE OF PRESERVING VICTIMS ENTOMBED IN ASH BY MOUNT VESUVIUS

Archaeologists have looked at new ways to preserve Pompeii’s victims without plaster.

In 1984, one skeleton was cast using resin, to create a durable cast allowing the victim’s hair and hairpin to be captured perfectly.

But resin casting is difficult and expensive so it has only been used once.

Plaster remains a good option for making casts, despite the technique being pioneered more than a century ago.

It has to be mixed to a precise consistency – thick enough to support the skeleton, but thin enough to capture as many details possible.

The mixture has to be carefully poured into the void in the ash through a narrow entrance to capture a person’s pose.

Dr Giudice said: ‘The bones are very brittle so when we pour in the plaster we have to be very careful, otherwise we might damage the remains and they would be lost to us forever.’

Experts at the Pompeii Archaeological Site are readying the poignant remains for a forthcoming exhibition called Pompeii and Europe. 

The people’s poses reveal how they died, some trapped in buildings and others sheltering with family members. 

In one haunting image, Stefano Vanacore, director of the laboratory can be seen carrying the remains of the tiny child in his arms who was imprisoned in ash when the volcano erupted on 24 August. 

Another plaster cast of an adult reveals he raised his hands above his head in a protective gesture, seemingly in a bid to stave off death.

Reports claim two thousand people died, and the location was abandoned until it was rediscovered in 1748

Reports claim two thousand people died, and the location was abandoned until it was rediscovered in 1748

Many of the buildings, artefacts and skeletons were found intact under a layer of debris
It is now classified as a Unesco World Heritage Site and more than 2.5 million tourists visit each year

Many of the buildings, artefacts and skeletons were found intact under a layer of debris. It is now classified as a Unesco World Heritage Site and more than 2.5 million tourists visit each year

The majority of plaster casts were made in mid 19th century, meaning that some have degenerated and need repairing, offering experts a glimpse inside them

The majority of plaster casts were made in mid 19th century, meaning that some have degenerated and need repairing, offering experts a glimpse inside them

An insight into the painstaking restoration work going on can be seen from this picture of a petrified victim

An insight into the painstaking restoration work going on can be seen from this picture of a petrified victim

Experts are working on the poignant remains for a forthcoming exhibition called Pompeii and Europe

Experts are working on the poignant remains for a forthcoming exhibition called Pompeii and Europe

Pompeii was a large Roman town in the Italian region of Campania. 

Mount Vesuvius unleashed its power by spewing ash hundreds of feet into the air for 18 hours, which fell onto the doomed town, choking residents and covering buildings.

But the ᴅᴇᴀᴅly disaster occurred the next morning, when the volcano’s cone collapsed, causing an avalanche of mud travelling at 100mph (160km/h) to flood Pompeii, destroying everything in its path and covering the town so that all but the tallest buildings were buried.

People were buried too in the ash, which hardened to form a porous shell, meaning that the soft tissues of the bodies decayed, leaving the skeleton in a void.

Reports claim two thousand people died, and the location was abandoned until it was rediscovered in 1748.

Perfectly-preserved teeth can be spotted in the mouth of this victim who appears to have been screaming when the ash covered them and they died. Their eye sockets have been filled with plaster 

Perfectly-preserved teeth can be spotted in the mouth of this victim who appears to have been screaming when the ash covered them and they died. Their eye sockets have been filled with plaster

Pompeii was a large Roman town (marked) in the Italian region of Campania that was destroyed by a volcanic eruption from nearby volcano Mount Vesuvius in 79AD

Pompeii was a large Roman town (marked) in the Italian region of Campania that was destroyed by a volcanic eruption from nearby volcano Mount Vesuvius in 79AD

Entombed in ash for more than 1,900 years, victims of the ᴅᴇᴀᴅly eruption of Mount Vesuvius are a step closer to having more about their tragic story revealed as experts (pictured) work on their remains

Entombed in ash for more than 1,900 years, victims of the ᴅᴇᴀᴅly eruption of Mount Vesuvius are a step closer to having more about their tragic story revealed as experts (pictured) work on their remains

The plaster cast technique means it is possible to see the anguished and pained expressions of men (pictured), women and children who all perished, as well as details such as hairstyles and clothes

The plaster cast technique means it is possible to see the anguished and pained expressions of men (pictured), women and children who all perished, as well as details such as hairstyles and clothes

 

Scanners are also used to determine the features and positions of the bodies beneath the casts (pictured). This is to prevent the restorers from accidentally damaging the remains

The perfectly-preserved settlement of Pompeii was discovered by accident in the 18th century, buried under 30ft (9metres) of ash

The perfectly-preserved settlement of Pompeii was discovered by accident in the 18th century, buried under 30ft (9metres) of ash

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