Vast cave under London once home to thousands of people

A scene set up in Chislehurst Caves

One of the earliest historical records of the caves is a 13th-century charter, which mentions their use for mining lime-burning chalk and flint. A prehistoric skeleton discovered in the ceiling implies origins dating back to 10,000 BC, when people sought refuge during the Ice Age.

At the start of the 20th century, tourism surged in the area as word spread that the caves perhaps had an ancient history – a theory propagated at the time by William Nichols, vice president of the British Archaeological ᴀssociation.

People inside Chislehurst Caves

“When I visited, our guide keenly counted everyone in and out of the tunnels, having handed each of us an oil lantern in case we managed to wander off the path,” said journalist Milo Boyd, who took a guided tour.

“Over the years dogs have been taken down to find those lost in the caverns.”

A view inside one of the tunnels

During the caves’ more recent, post-war use as first a rock and then rave venue (Pink Floyd, the Rolling Stones and Jimi Hendrix all performed), it was not uncommon for hungover revellers to wake deep in the caves’ bowels, having staggered into their depths after one-too-many.

The behaviour of party-goers, who would spill onto the residential streets at 3am after a night in the underground, led to the closure of Chislehurst Caves as a music hall in the early 80s. However, this didn’t completely halt the fun.

Childrens birthday parties were held at the Chislehurst Caves decades ago

One morning, guides discovered missing wall lamps in the tunnels. Upon further investigation, they found that a group of teenage dirt bikers had broken in overnight and used the lights to create a track through the darkness.

Related Posts

AN IRON KNIFE EMBEDDED IN AN ANIMAL VERTEBRA: AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF HUMAN–WILDLIFE INTERACTION IN THE LATE PREHISTORIC TO PROTOHISTORIC PERIOD

The artifact is dated to approximately 800–1,200 years ago, corresponding to the transitional period between late prehistory and early protohistory in northern regions such as Alberta, Canada….

A FOSSILIZED PREHISTORIC EQUINE-LIKE FORM IN MUD PRESERVATION: ARCHAEOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF A UNIQUE DISCOVERY IN THE ARCTIC PERMAFROST

The estimated age of this specimen ranges between 28,000 and 30,000 years, corresponding to the late Pleistocene, a period when the thick layers of Arctic ice and…

Early 20th-Century Archaeologists and the Ritual Stone Monument

The engraved monolith depicting a multi-armed anthropomorphic figure and surrounding symbols, shown in the vintage pH๏τograph, is believed to date from the early 20th-century era of European…

THE “STONE HAND” ON THE MOUNTAIN SLOPE: AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL HYPOTHESIS OF A UNIQUE ARTIFACT

The stone formation resembling a “giant hand” on the mountainside was first documented between 2021 and 2022 by a local survey team conducting stratigraphic measurements in a…

THE GRANITE HÓRREO OF GALICIA: AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE

The stone structure depicted in the image is an exceptional example of a Galician hórreo, a raised granary commonly found in northwestern Spain, particularly the autonomous region…

Uncovering a Grim Chapter at Jamestown: Evidence of Cannibalism Among the First English Settlers

In the heart of what would become the United States, the story of Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement, has long been etched into history. Founded in…