The hair of ancient Egyptian mummies: chemically altered or naturally blonde?

The episode aired on Friday night and showed a team of Egyptologists carefully lifting the lid from Tjuyu’s tomb revealing what a Daily Star article called “her incredibly-well preserved body.” Bettany expounded “She’s so tiny and so perfect.” A 2016 Ancient Origins article describes Tjuyu as “the mother of Queen Tiye , a key women in the Theban court and it is thought that she might also be the “mother of the pharaoh Ay.” Thus, she would be Neferтιтi and Mutnodjimet’s grandmother.

Colors of Death

On the show Egyptologist Salima Ikram explained that the cloths protruding from her eye sockets were made to look like eyes so that she could “see into the afterlife” and her body was so intact that it was even possible to see the sandals she was wearing while being mummified.

image

Tjuyu’s feet were remarkably preserved. (YouTube ScreensH๏τ)

Bettany noticed something strange about Tjuyu’s mummified corpse; rather than having dark brown hair, like the vast majority of other Ancient Egyptian mummies, she had “strawberry-blonde hair.” This somewhat bizarre phenomena was explained away by Egyptologist Ikram who said that it is unclear how her hair got to be this color, saying “We’re not 100% sure [if that is her original hair ].”

One of the reasons offered for the color of hair is the use of ‘natrons’ in the mummification processes . This naturally occurring mixture of ‘sodium carbonate decahydrate’, which was also an ancient household insecticide , was primarily used for making leather and to bleach clothing. This implies Tjuyu’s true hair color might have been deliberately lightened to give it a blonde-look or may have occurred accidentally through mummification.

image

Mummy of Yuyu also had blond hair. (YouTube ScreensH๏τ)

Blond Egyptians

In the last section when I referred to “the vast majority of other Ancient Egyptian mummies” having dark brown hair, well, I chose those words very carefully because according to Dr. Janet Davey from the Victorian Insтιтute of Forensic Medicine in Australia, some ancient Egyptians were naturally blond and sometimes red haired .

image

Mummy of 19th dynasty King Rameses II with reddish-blond hair. (YouTube ScreensH๏τ)

An article recently published by  The Sydney Morning Herald  explains that most researchers claim different colors of the mummy hair resulted from the chemical interactions in the  mummification process  itself (natrons). However, Dr. Davey undertook a series of “innovative experiments” covering “16 hair samples from Egyptian people ” in the salty ash for 40 days. Guess what? Not a single change in hair color was observed.

Dr. Davey is convinced that there were fair-haired Egyptians but finding fair-haired mummies is “very rare” and this is why Egyptologists previously believed that lighter hair color was created during the mummification process. Davey suggests that these blond haired folk lived in Egypt during the Graeco-Roman Period (332 BC – 395 AD).

Dr. Davey’s experiments are claimed to prove that fair hair is was natural to some ancient Egyptians, such as Tjuyu. (YouTube ScreensH๏τ)

On December 14, 2014  Ancient Origins reported  on a remarkable discovery in Fag el-Gamous necropolis, which lies along the eastern edge of the Fayum depression near Seila in Egypt. Dating to the time when the Roman or Byzantine Empire controlled Egypt, from the 1st to the 7th century AD, this enormous cemetery, believed to contain over one million burials, was excavated over three decades by archaeologists at Brigham Young University in Utah who among their discoveries unearthed “blond and redheaded mummies.”

Related Posts

Echoes of Conflict: Delving into the Chilling Relic of Ancient Roman Gallic Warfare

Echoes of Conflict: Delving into the Chilling Relic of Ancient Roman Gallic Warfare

The Haunting Discovery The ground beneath the archaeologists’ feet yielded an extraordinary treasure – a 2,070-year-old human bone with an iron spearhead still embedded within it. This…

From the Romans to Now: Bath, England’s 2000-Year-Old Lead Pipes Endure

From the Romans to Now: Bath, England’s 2000-Year-Old Lead Pipes Endure

Bath, England is a city steeped in history, dating back to the days of the Roman Empire. One of the most remarkable remnants of this ancient past…

Gold bust of Marcus Aurelius at Getty

Gold bust of Marcus Aurelius at Getty

Located near the Ingá River in northeast Brazil’s Paraíba state, the Ingá Stone, also known as Pedra do Ingá, is a captivating archaeological site that draws visitors…

Gold bust of Marcus Aurelius at Getty

Gold bust of Marcus Aurelius at Getty

The golden bust of Emperor Marcus Aurelius from Avenches, western Switzerland, is going on display at the Getty. It is the largest known bust of an emperor made…

Buried in Gold: The Untold Story of Amyntas I’s Mysterious Queen

Buried in Gold: The Untold Story of Amyntas I’s Mysterious Queen

19 Th9 In the ancient city of Aigai, Greece, a breathtaking discovery sheds light on the opulence and mystery of Macedonian royalty. Buried over 2,500 years ago,…

28,000-Year-Old Woolly Mammoth Cells Brought Back To Life By Scientists

28,000-Year-Old Woolly Mammoth Cells Brought Back To Life By Scientists

Cells from a woolly mammoth that died around 28,000 years ago have begun showing “signs of life” during a groundbreaking scientific experiment. Image credit: Kindai University The…