‘An aquarium frozen in stone’: Stunning 2,000-year-old mosaic depicting dolphins and fish is uncovered at Wroxeter Roman City in Shropshire

It was the fourth-largest Roman settlement in Britain, with a population of more than 15,000 during its heyday around 2,000 years ago.

The rare 2,000-year-old mosaic depicting dolphins and fish still in bright colours has been uncovered in a Roman city in Shropshire. The dolphins are the largest ones, with red tails and grey bodies

Remarkably, Wroxeter Roman City in Shropshire is still being excavated – and the ancient location continues to spill its secrets.

Archeologists have uncovered a remarkable floor mosaic depicting an underwater scene at a former townhouse at the city, which was called Viroconium Cornoviorum.

The depictions of dolphins and fish were cleverly made by the Romans using intricately-arranged white, red, blue and yellow tiles

Described as ‘an aquarium frozen in stone’, the mosaic depicts dolphins and fish using intricately-arranged white, red, blue and yellow tiles.

The newly-uncovered artwork was likely commissioned by ‘a wealthy and important person’ who lived at the building.

What is Wroxeter Roman City?

Wroxeter is a small Shropshire village, but just north of the village are the ruins of a former Roman city.

The city, known by the Romans as Viroconium Cornoviorum, once spanned around 180 acres, experts think.

The former Roman city, Viroconium Cornoviorum, once spanned around 180 acres, but today is just a series of ruins located just north of the modern-day village of Wroxeter

It was established in around AD 90 and was a thriving city of the Roman Empire in Britain.

Viroconium Cornoviorum was inhabited until the mid-5th century, not long after the Roman withdrawal from Britain (around AD 410).

Dr Roger White, an archaeologist at the University of Birmingham, called the survival of the mosaic for 2,000 years 'extraordinary'

The former Roman city, Viroconium Cornoviorum, once spanned around 180 acres, but today is just a series of ruins located just north of the modern-day village of Wroxeter.

New excavations were done in July by English Heritage, the University of Birmingham, Vianova Archaeology & Heritage Services, and Albion Archaeology.

Pictured, archaeologists cleaning the amazing mosaic, which would have been commissioned by 'a wealthy and important person' in the Roman settlement

Win Scutt, senior properties curator at English Heritage, called the discovery of the mosaic an ‘astonishing moment’.

‘We never suspected we would find a beautiful and intact mosaic, which had lain hidden for thousands of years,’ he said.

No future plans for the mosaic have been decided, and it has been reburied for its 'protection and preservation', English Heritage says

‘It’s always an astonishing moment when you uncover a fragment of beauty hiding just below the ground.

‘This discovery, alongside a large number of small finds such as coins and pottery, will go a long way in helping us to date the various phases of the city and indicate the kinds of activities that were taking place.’

Wroxeter - or Viroconium Cornoviorum as it was known - was established in the 90s AD and was a thriving city of the Roman Empire in Britain, once as large as Pompeii (artist's impression)

Dr Roger White, an archaeologist at the University of Birmingham, called the survival of the mosaic for 2,000 years ‘extraordinary’.

‘The new knowledge is startling evidence for the wealth and confidence of the founders of the city,’ Dr White said.

The artwork dates to the early second century AD, fairly soon after the city was established (around AD 90)

‘This is breathtakingly emphasised by the extraordinary survival of a multi-coloured mosaic and substantial surviving frescoed walls built in the first few decades of the city’s existence.

‘It is extremely rare to find both a mosaic and its ᴀssociated wall plaster, and nothing like it has ever been found at Wroxeter before.’

Today, a small number of ruined buildings (including the largest piece of free-standing Roman wall in the country and the town’s public baths) are all that remain of the lost city above ground, alongside a museum, but much of the site remains unexcavated

Viroconium Cornoviorum was established in around AD 90 and was a thriving city of the Roman Empire in Britain, once as large as Italy’s Pompeii.

Researchers think the mosaic dates to the early 2nd century AD, fairly soon after the city was established – a matter of decades.

It made up part of the floor of a large and previously unknown townhouse, probably owned by a wealthy and powerful family.

The lower parts of the mosaic room’s wall are intact and still bear their original painted plaster, English Heritage says.

Related Posts

The Painted Lodges of the Great Plains – Archaeological Insight into the Tipi Cultures of North America (Late 19th–Early 20th Century)

Discovered through extensive documentation and preservation efforts between 1890 and 1910, the series of painted lodges depicted in historical pH๏τographs—representing tribes such as the Crow, Lakota, Arapaho,…

The Giants Beneath Our Feet — Unearthing the Skull of the Forgotten тιтans

Introduction: The Discovery That Shook the Earth In the summer of 2021, a team of archaeologists from the Eurasian Insтιтute of Prehistoric Studies stumbled upon what may…

The Stone That Remembered the Sky — Ancient Evidence of Cosmic Visitors

High in the windswept plains of Tigray, northern Ethiopia, stands an ancient monolith known locally as The Fire Stone of the Sky. Carbon-dating and geological analysis place…

The Enigmatic Discovery on Everest – A Century-Old Mystery Resurfaces

In the shadow of the world’s highest peak, Mount Everest, an extraordinary claim has begun circulating once more—one that ties together lost expeditions, hidden technology, and mankind’s…

The Sumerian Star Map – Echoes of the Cosmos from the Dawn of Civilization

Over six millennia ago, in the fertile plains between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, the Sumerians built the first known cities in human history—Uruk, Eridu, Lagash, and…

The Enigma of Silbury Hill – Britain’s Timeless Monument of Earth and Mystery

Rising from the Wiltshire countryside like a green spiral of forgotten purpose, Silbury Hill stands as one of the most extraordinary prehistoric monuments in Europe. Located near…