The mummy of Ramesses II, one of ancient Egypt’s most illustrious pharaohs, was among the extraordinary discoveries found within the Royal Cache (TT320) at Deir el-Bahari. Cloaked in layers of linen bandages inscribed with his name and epithets in Hieratic script, this remarkable find offers invaluable insights into the funerary practices and physical characteristics of the renowned ruler.

Ramesses II’s mummified remains present a striking image—a figure shrouded in linen, with silky white hair that has since yellowed over time due to the effects of preservative chemicals. This transformation adds an additional layer of intrigue to the ancient king’s appearance, offering a glimpse into his physical attributes at the time of death.

Noteworthy details further emerge upon closer examination of the mummy. Ramesses II’s nostrils were filled with resin and seeds, a curious practice believed to have been employed to help preserve the shape of the nose in the afterlife. This meticulous attention to anatomical detail underscores the significance placed on physical integrity and eternal preservation in ancient Egyptian funerary rites.

The discovery of Ramesses II’s mummy within the Royal Cache at Deir el-Bahari provides a rare opportunity to study one of Egypt’s most iconic rulers in a new light. Through careful analysis of his mummified remains and ᴀssociated artifacts, scholars continue to unravel the mysteries surrounding his life, reign, and posthumous legacy.