More than 100 gold dinar coins from the Crusades, each valued up to $500,000, have been ᴜпeагtһed by Israeli archaeologists. The coins include the names and traditions of local sultans, blessings, and other information ‎

More than 100 gold dinar coins from the Crusades, each valued up to $500,000, depicting the names and tales of regional sultans, blessings, and other information, have been ᴜпeагtһed by Israeli archaeologists.

While studying at Apollonia National Park, a historic Roman colony on the coast that the Crusaders utilized between 1241 and 1265, a team from Tel Aviv University and Israel’s Nature and Parks аᴜtһoгіtу ɩіteгаɩɩу ѕtгᴜсk gold.

“All in all, we found some 108 dinals and quarter dinars, which makes it one of the largest gold coin  hoards discovered in a medieval site in the land of Israel,” Prof. Oren Tal, chairman of Tel Aviv University’s Department of Archaeology, told FoxNews.com.

Image: A stash of gold coins  was found buried at Apllonia National Park, hidden away by Crusaders in the mid 1200s, archaeologists said. (Matti Yohananof)

The Christian order of the Knights Hospitaller had taken up residence in the castle in Apollonia; it was one of their most important fortresses in the area. The hoard of coins was buried on the eve of the site’s downfall after a long siege by a large and well-prepared Muslim army.

Since its destruction in late April 1265 it was never resettled. As the destruction of the well-fortified castle grew near, one of the Crusader’s leaders sought to hide his stash in a potsherd, possibly to retrieve it later on.

“It was in a small juglet, and it was partly broken. The idea was to put something broken in the ground and fill it with sand, in order to hide the gold coins within,” Tal told FoxNews.com. “If by chance somebody were to find the juglet, he won’t excavate it, he won’t look inside it to find the gold coins.”

“Once we started to sift it, the gold came out.”

The hoard of coins themselves — found on June 21, 2012, by Mati Johananoff, a student of TAU Department of Archaeology — date to the times of the Fatimid empire, which dominated northern Africa and parts of the Middle East at the time. Tal estimates their date to the 10th and 11th centuries, although they were circulated in the 13th century.

Image: A stash of gold coins was found buried at Apllonia National Park, hidden away by Crusaders in the mid 1200s, archaeologists said. (Matti Yohananof)

“Some were minted some 250 to 300 years before they were used by the Hospitaller knights,” he explained. The coins are covered in icons and inscriptions: the names and legends of local sultans, Tal said, as well as blessings.

Some also bear a date, and even a mint mark, a code that indicates where it was minted, whether Alexandria, Tripoli, or another ancient mint.

“Fatimid coins are very difficult to study because they are so informative,” Tal told FoxNews.com. “The legends are very long, the letters are sometimes difficult to decipher.”

The coins are clearly of great value, both historically and intrinsically, though putting a price tag on them is no easy feat: Value is a flexible thing, Tal explained. Israeli newspaper Haaretz pegged the find at $100,000. Tal noted that Fatimid dinars sell for $3,000 to $5,000 apiece, meaning the stash could be worth closer to half a million.

Once his team has finished deciphering the coins and decoding their inscriptions, they will be transferred to a museum. But with such a valuable find, there’s already a quarrel between two archaeologically oriented museums over which will host them.

Tal said the Israel Museum in Jerusalem is in the running, as is the Eretz (or Land of Israel) Museum in Tel Aviv.

“Both want the coins on display. It’s not for us to decide,” Tal said.

Related Posts

How Ice was Made and Stored in Ancient Times

As early as 400 BC, Persia built an ancient architectural style called Yakhchal to store ice in the desert. Yakhchal, “Yakh” means “ice” and “chal” means “pit”. It literally…

Oldest Stone Age canoes found in the Mediterranean

Canoes found in Italy show how people more than 7,000 years ago developed advanced nautical technology to navigate the Mediterranean Sea. The canoes are the oldest boats…

The world’s first pregnant ancient Egyptian mummy has been discovered, dating back more than 2000 years and 28 weeks pregnant.

THE world’s first PREGNANT Egyptian mummy has been identified by archaeologists after taking X-ray scans of a 2,000-year-old corpse. The woman was between 20 and 30 years…

Unearthing History: WWII Artifacts Discovered Through Metal Detecting

In the quiet forests and peaceful fields across former battlegrounds, history lies just inches beneath the surface.  Metal detector enthusiasts are uncovering remarkable artifacts that tell the personal stories…

Unearthing History: Sandy Irvine’s Frozen Legacy Rediscovered on Everest After 100 Years

In a groundbreaking discovery that has captivated the mountaineering world, the remains of Andrew “Sandy” Irvine, lost on Mount Everest in 1924, have finally been found. This…

Chilling Medieval Mystery: 20 Skeletons Unearthed in Vienna Mᴀss Grave

Unexpected Discovery Shocks Construction Workers and Archaeologists In a startling turn of events, municipal workers in Vienna stumbled upon a medieval mᴀss grave during a routine construction…