The colossal statue of Ramesses II

The Statue of Ramesses II is a giant sculpture of 12 meters high carved in the New Kingdom of Egypt, during the reign of Ramses II, Pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt.

Finding
The colossus was discovered in 1820 by the Italian traveler Giovanni Battista Caviglia and was originally located on the southern flank of the Great Temple of Ptah, (“Lord of magic”, “Master builder”, inventor of masonry, patron of architects and craftsmen. He was also attributed healing power), a temple located in Memphis, capital of the Old Kingdom of Egypt and of the Nome I of Lower Egypt.

It was located south of the Nile River Delta, in the region between Lower and Upper Egypt.

In 1820 it was to be transported to the British Museum in London, an option that was discarded due to the difficulties of transporting the monumental sculpture.

Transfers
After its discovery in 1820, the statue lay for 130 years among the ruins of Memphis, about 40 km south of Cairo. In 1954 President Gamal Abdel Nᴀsser ordered the colossal figure to be brought to the Egyptian capital to celebrate the second anniversary of the successful 1952 revolution.

The fragments were transported and the statue was ᴀssembled, restored and stood in the center of Bab Al-Hadid Square, in front of the main railway station of the city.

For half a century it witnessed the intense traffic of the city, but in 2006 the Egyptian government, concerned that air pollution would damage the figure, decided to move it to Giza in anticipation of its future placement at the entrance of a new museum.

On August 25, 2006, the transfer to Giza was carried out in a complicated operation that lasted 10 hours, and there it was restored. In January 2018 it was again moved to the entrance steps of the new Grand Egyptian Museum.

Description
It stands 10 meters high (although it is believed to have been originally 13 meters high) and weighs more than 80 tons. It is made of limestone.

The sculpture has been carved without any imperfection being visible.

In the upper part you can see how the pharaoh is crowned by the double crown, it represents the power in Upper and Lower Egypt.

The royal headdress known as “Nemes” is also appreciated, it was a piece of very fine linen cloth that was placed on the pharaoh’s head and tied at the back of the head. This piece is represented with stripes.

The nemes was reinforced with a tape of a hard material located between the forehead and the nemes. Two figures are represented on this tape: the vulture and the cobra.

The vulture was a symbol of the goddess Nekhebet, while the cobra was a symbol of the goddess Wadjet.

Almond eyes stand out on the face, the eye contour was made with Kohl pigment. The nose is straight and the full lips are curved in a subtle smile.

You can see the false beard, this was used to reflect the connection between the pharaoh and the god Osiris.

Regarding clothing, the pharaoh is dressed in a “shenti or schenti”, that is, a garment made up of a short skirt. It was wrapped around the belly, pᴀssed between the legs and was knotted in the front, girded with a belt.

Related Posts

The Megalithic Marvel of Sacsayhuamán, Peru

High above the city of Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca Empire, stands one of the most extraordinary feats of engineering ever accomplished: the fortress of…

The Mysterious Parallels of Dolmens: India and the Caucasus

Across continents and separated by thousands of kilometers, ancient stone monuments echo each other in form and function. The dolmens of southern India and those scattered across…

The Enigmatic Stone Terraces of the Andes: A Testament to Ancient Ingenuity

High in the Andean mountains, surrounded by dense forests and steep slopes, lies an awe-inspiring stone structure carved directly into the mountainside. This monumental work of ancient…

Library of Celsus in Ephesus, Türkiye: A Timeless Testament to Ancient Knowledge

Introduction to the Library of Celsus The Library of Celsus in ancient Ephesus, Türkiye, is an enduring symbol of Roman architectural and intellectual achievement. Built between 110 and 114…

Lohagad Fort: A Majestic 2,000-Year-Old Hilltop Fortress in Maharashtra

Lohagad Fort, perched high on the hills of Maharashtra, India, is a monumental structure that has stood the test of time for over 2,000 years. It has…

The Genius Behind the Giza Pyramids: Why the Plateau Was Perfect for Construction

The Giza Plateau was carefully chosen for the construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza because of its solid limestone bedrock, which provided a stable foundation to…