Prehistoric Relic Found in Bronze Age Greece

In what stands as a remarkable archaeological breakthrough, scientists have discovered an extraordinary Ice Age artifact within the ancient city of Mycenae. The finding – an ankle bone from a two-horned Stephanorhinus rhinoceros – dates to the Late Bronze Age (13th century BCE) and provides remarkable insights into Mycenaean culture and practices.

The Discovery and Its Significance

A Team of Distinguished Researchers

The discovery emerged from meticulous excavations at the Mycenaean Acropolis, led by an esteemed research team including Dr. Vasiliki Pliatsika, Dr. Jacqueline Meier, and Professor Kim Shelton. Their findings, recently published in Nature, document the earliest known instance of fossil collection in mainland Greece, revealing the Mycenaeans’ profound interest in prehistoric remains.

Beyond Simple Collection

The fossil’s impressive dimensions and mᴀss suggest it held particular importance to the Mycenaean people. Researchers believe such discoveries might have inspired various elements of ancient Greek mythology, including tales of giants and legendary heroes.

Archaeological Context and Theories

A Sacred Space

The fossil’s discovery location – a central underground chamber within the Acropolis – proves particularly intriguing. The room’s characteristics, including limited natural illumination and basic architectural features, have prompted researchers to reevaluate its purpose, suggesting potential ritual or gaming applications.

Multiple Interpretations

Perhaps most fascinating is the fossil’s precise weight of 500 grams, equivalent to one mina – a standard unit of measurement in the Late Bronze Age. This has led to various theories about its purpose, ranging from religious ceremonial object to gaming piece or trade weight.

Connecting Ancient Times to Modern Understanding

This extraordinary discovery not only enriches our knowledge of Mycenaean society but also demonstrates the sophisticated relationship between ancient civilizations and their natural environment. As we continue to uncover such archaeological treasures, we gain deeper insights into how our ancestors interpreted their world and created the enduring myths that continue to captivate us today.