EGYPTIAN archaeologists who discovered the black sarcophagus in July have shed light on the ancient horrors of brain surgery, buried with the coffin’s mummified remains.
Ancient Egypt ‘cursed’ sarcophagus tomb is opened
Some feared the three-tonne object contained an ancient disease, while others claimed opening it would bring about the end of the world.
The Egyptian Ministry of Antiquities, responsible for the handling of the relic, went ahead with opening the tomb only to reveal the rotten bones of three people sloshing around in a vile red liquid.
An online peтιтion was launched immediately, with more than 32,800 signatories by August 22, demanding people were given a chance to ᴀssume whatever powers may be contained in the repugnant cocktail by drinking it.
The Ministry of Antiquities has now revealed it has concluded its preliminary analysis of the corpses and the results are pretty macabre.
Egypt sarcophagus: The mysterious ancient coffin holds the remains of three people (Image: MINISTRY OF ANTIQUITIES)
What happened to the mummy in the black sarcophagus?
By analysing the pelvic bones and skulls of the three people inside, the archaeologists concluded the coffin was shared by two young men and a young woman.
The woman, aged 20 to 25-years-old, measured between 5.2 feet (160cm) and 5.3 feet (164cm) in height.
The man, aged between 35 and 39 years of age, stood about 5.2 feet (160cm) to 5.4 feet (165.5cm) tall.
The three bodies appeared to be stacked on top of one another, suggesting the remains were not buried at the same time.
But the most grim piece of information revealed concerns a substantial puncture wound in the back of the second man’s skull.
Archaeologists initially ᴀssumed it was caused by an arrow.
But a closer look at the wound indicates the injury may be the result of ancient brain surgery.
The bone around the edges of the hole suggests the wound healed before the man died sometime between the age of 40 and 44.
Egypt sarcophagus: The remains inside belonged to a woman and two young men (Image: MINISTRY OF ANTIQUITIES)
The man was the tallest of three remains and measured between 5.8 feet (179cm) and 6.05 feet (184.5cm) in height.
Zeinab Hashish, Department of Skeleton Remains Studies at the Egyptian Ministry of Antiquities, said: “This means that the cavity might be a result of trepanation.
“This surgery is the oldest surgical intervention ever known since pre-history but was rare in Egypt.”
Trepanation is a surgical procedure which was popular throughout the ancient world.
Egypt sarcophagus: Online peтιтioners demanded the coffin’s red liquid to drink (Image: MINISTRY OF ANTIQUITIES)
Trepanning the skull involves puncturing or drilling into the skull of a live patient to relieve pressure, release evil spirits or to cure mental disorders.
I was the first to put my whole head inside the sarcophagus
Whatever the purpose of the carried out trepanation, the crude procedure would have likely been incredibly painful to the patient.
The Egyptian Ministry also addressed the red colour of the liquid inside the sarcophagus.
The revolting liquid was likely the result of well water seeping into the coffin and mixing with the decomposing remains for a long period of time.
When the archaeologists first lifted the lid on the coffin, the smell that emerged was so bad the area had to be aired out for a whole hour.
Egypt sarcophagus: One of the skulls showed evidence of trepanation (Image: MINISTRY OF ANTIQUITIES)
