The Romans were trailblazers in infrastructure development, and their public lavatories stand as a testament to their exceptional engineering skills and the intricacies of their society.

These communal toilets represented much more than basic sanitation facilities; they were elaborate systems that captured the spirit of Roman civilization.

By the 4th century CE, Rome boasted an impressive 144 public restrooms, demonstrating cutting-edge technology for its time. These spacious areas, often embellished with marble seating, could accommodate between 10 to 20 users simultaneously.

The brilliance of Roman engineering was apparent in the design, featuring a sophisticated network of water channels connected to aqueducts, which constantly washed away waste, ensuring a standard of cleanliness that was unmatched in the ancient world.

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