A Glimpse into the Hellenistic Era
In a stunning archaeological breakthrough, a team led by Kutalmış Görkay has uncovered three exquisitely preserved glᴀss mosaics dating back to the 2nd century BC in the ancient city of Zeugma, Turkey. This remarkable discovery provides a rare insight into the artistic brilliance of the Hellenistic period.
A City of Historical Significance
Zeugma, originally named “Seleucia” by its Greek founders in the third century BC, later came under Roman rule in 64 BC. The Romans renamed the city Zeugma, which means “bridge” or “crossing” in ancient Greek. This name persisted until the Persians captured the city in 253 AD, marking it as a site of significant historical transitions.
Mosaics of Mythological Splendor
The newly discovered mosaics depict intricate scenes featuring Greek mythological figures, including:
- Thalia, the Muse of comedy and idyllic poetry
- Poseidon, the god of the sea, riding his war chariot
- Oceanus and Tethys, divine personifications of the sea and world waters
Görkay emphasized the unique nature of these artworks, stating, “These mosaics were a product of the patron’s vivid imagination, far from simply selecting from a catalog.”
Race Against Time
Recognizing the historical significance of these mosaics, the archaeological team worked diligently to excavate, protect, and preserve these priceless relics. Their swift actions have ensured that these masterpieces, hidden for millennia, can now be appreciated by the world.
This discovery not only highlights the wealth and artistic grandeur of ancient Zeugma but also offers invaluable insights into the cultural and artistic practices of the Hellenistic and Roman periods in this region. The intricate details and vibrant imagery of the mosaics serve as a testament to the rich artistic heritage of their time.
