In the shadows of the Andean peaks and just a few kilometers from the imperial city of Cusco, Tambomachay stands as an archaeological site that embodies the mysticism and architectural mastery of the Inca Empire.
Known as the “Bath of the Inca,” Tambomachay in Peru is not only remarkable for its impressive system of aqueducts and natural waterfalls but also as a ceremonial center where water, a sacred element for the Incas, plays a central role. In this blog, I will take you on a tour of every corner of Tambomachay, unveiling its history, architecture, and the deep spiritual connection the ancient Incas had with nature.
Tambomachay Archaeological Complex
The archaeological site of Tambomachay is a spectacle of Inca engineering, known for its refined structures and unique relationship with water. Here, the aqueducts and waterfalls, fed by springs, stand out alongside walls and large trapezoidal niches that demonstrate the Incas’ reverence for water.
The site is organized into four terraced platforms attached to the hillside, built with perfectly ᴀssembled polyhedral stones. Atop the highest platform, a prominen
t wall features large trapezoidal niches. In front of this, the foundations of a circular tower suggest its past use in defense and communication.
Meaning of Tambomachay
The name Tambomachay comes from two Quechua words: “Tampu,” which translates as “collective lodging,” and “Machay,” meaning “place.” Together, they form a “resting place” or “Tambo of the Cave.” Interestingly, another interpretation of “Mach’ay” is “cave,” which perfectly matches the physical environment of the site, as Tambomachay is surrounded by striking geological formations and caves that stand out in the area.
Location
The archaeological complex of Tambomachay is located northeast of the city of Cusco, close to the main route of the Antisuyo. This fascinating site is just 8 km from Cusco and 1 km from Puca Pucara, making it easily accessible to visitors.
Tambomachay alтιтude
Tambomachay sits at an alтιтude of 3,700 meters above sea level and covers an area of 437 square meters. Its strategic position not only offers spectacular views but also brings us closer to the historical routes that once connected this region with the rest of the Inca Empire.
When was Tambomachay built?
Tambomachay, considered a masterpiece of Inca hydraulic engineering, was likely built in the 15th century during the height of the Inca Empire. It served as both a ceremonial site and a resting place for the Inca elite.
Important legends
Legend of Inca Yupanqui at Tambomachay
According to legend, Inca Yupanqui often frequented Tambomachay, using this beautiful place as a refuge during his hunting expeditions. Tambomachay, known for its beauty and intricate water systems, had exclusive access during the Inca era, reserved only for the Inca and his entourage. This site served not only as a royal retreat but also as a space for ceremonial and leisure activities.
Additionally, there is another fascinating legend related to the mystical waters of Tambomachay, particularly known for their supposed ability to influence fertility. It is said that if a woman drinks from the waters flowing from the right side of the waterfall, she will have a higher chance of conceiving a male child. Conversely, if she drinks from the left side, it is said that the likelihood of having a female child increases. This belief underscores the deep connection between the Incas and the natural elements, attributing special powers and meanings to the natural features of their sacred sites.
