Ancient Greek mosaics dating to the 2nd century BC, discovered in Zeugma, Turkey, showcase remarkable artistry and provide a glimpse into the cultural richness of the Eastern Roman Empire.
History Details
Archaeologists, under the guidance of Professor Kutalmış Görkay of Ankara University, unearthed three stunning ancient Greek mosaics in Zeugma, near Turkey’s border with Syria. Dating back to the 2nd century BC, these mosaics stand as vivid testaments to the artistic sophistication and cultural vitality of the region during antiquity.
Zeugma, founded by Seleucus I Nicator in the 3rd century BC, was strategically located near the Euphrates River, making it a vital hub for trade and cultural exchange. Under Roman rule, it flourished as one of the most significant trading centers of the Eastern Roman Empire, facilitating the movement of goods, ideas, and artistry.
The mosaics uncovered depict intricate patterns, mythological scenes, and possibly elements of daily life, illustrating the fusion of Greek and Roman artistic traditions. These masterpieces offer invaluable insights into the aesthetic preferences, social customs, and economic prosperity of the era.
Zeugma’s archaeological significance grew in recent decades, particularly as rescue excavations aimed to preserve its treasures from the waters of the Birecik Dam. Today, these mosaics not only enrich our understanding of the past but also highlight the region’s enduring historical and cultural legacy.
