The Pyramid of Menkaure, the smallest of the three pyramids on the Giza Plateau, is primarily constructed of limestone. However, certain sections feature blocks made from darker materials, notably granite.

These granite blocks are predominantly found in the pyramid’s interior, particularly in the burial chamber, where they line the walls and the sarcophagus. The exterior casing of the pyramid was originally planned to be made of granite, but construction was halted, and only a few granite blocks remain visible on the exterior.

The use of granite, a much harder and more durable stone than the surrounding limestone, underscores the ancient

Egyptians’ advanced engineering skills and their ability to transport and work with such materials.

The contrast between the dark granite and the lighter limestone not only highlights the architectural sophistication of the pyramid but also adds to its visual impact.