The Arch of тιтus (Arco di тιтo in Italian) is a monumental triumphal arch located at the eastern end of the Roman Forum in Rome, Italy. Constructed around 82 AD by Emperor Domitian shortly after the death of his brother, Emperor тιтus, the arch commemorates тιтus’s victory in the Jewish War and the subsequent conquest of Jerusalem in 70 AD.
Architectural Features:
- Dimensions: The arch stands approximately 15.4 meters (50.5 feet) high, 13.5 meters (44.3 feet) wide, and 4.75 meters (15.6 feet) deep.
Design: It is a single-pᴀssage arch with a barrel-vaulted interior. The structure is richly adorned with reliefs depicting scenes from the Roman triumphal procession following the conquest of Jerusalem.
Notable Reliefs:
- Inside the Arch: On one side, the relief depicts Emperor тιтus in a chariot, crowned as victorious, symbolizing his triumph. On the other side, the relief illustrates the spoils taken from Jerusalem, including the Menorah and other sacred items from the Jewish Temple.
- Attic Panel: The attic of the arch features a relief of the deified тιтus being carried to heaven by an eagle, emphasizing his apotheosis.
Historical Significance:
The Arch of тιтus is one of the earliest and most influential examples of Roman triumphal arches, setting a precedent for later arches in Rome and throughout the Roman Empire. It serves as a monumental reminder of Rome’s military prowess and the subjugation of Jerusalem.
Location:
Situated at the top of the Via Sacra, the main street of the Roman Forum, the arch is easily accessible to visitors exploring the ancient ruins of Rome.
