Iran is facing one of the most uncertain political moments in its modern history. As war escalates and leadership structures are shaken, the question dominating global headlines is: who will lead Iran through its current crisis?

Under Iran’s constitution, when the Supreme Leader cannot perform his duties, a temporary leadership council takes control until a new leader is chosen. Currently, senior officials—including the president, the judiciary chief, and a powerful cleric—are responsible for maintaining stability while the Assembly of Experts prepares to select a permanent successor.

Several powerful figures are now being discussed as potential leaders.

One of the most widely watched candidates is Mojtaba Khamenei, the son of the late Supreme Leader. Though he has never held a formal government office, analysts believe he holds deep influence within Iran’s political and military networks, particularly among the Revolutionary Guard.

Another prominent figure is Alireza Arafi, a senior cleric who oversees Iran’s vast religious education system. Arafi currently plays a major role in the country’s interim leadership structure and is considered a loyalist to the ideological vision of the Islamic Republic.

Meanwhile, veteran politician Ali Larijani is also viewed as a key power broker. With decades of experience in national security, broadcasting, and government administration, Larijani could potentially act as a stabilizing figure during a time of crisis.

Some observers also point to Hassan Khomeini, the grandson of the founder of the Islamic Republic. Known for relatively moderate views, he could appeal to factions seeking reform or political balance.

Ultimately, the final decision rests with Iran’s Assembly of Experts, the powerful clerical body responsible for selecting the Supreme Leader.

As the war continues and political tensions rise, the leadership question may shape not only Iran’s future—but the stability of the entire Middle East.