Iranian state media has confirmed the death of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei after joint U.S.–Israeli strikes, marking a historic turning point for the Islamic Republic after nearly four decades under his rule.

With the leadership vacuum now open, an Interim Leadership Council has been formed under Iran’s constitution — including President Masoud Pezeshkian and other senior officials — to steer the country while a new Supreme Leader is chosen by the Assembly of Experts.

Diplomatic correspondent Lazar Berman notes that succession plans are under intense discussion both inside Iran and abroad, with uncertainty over whether hardliners or more pragmatic figures might emerge. Some reports suggest senior allies like Ali Larijani may play pivotal roles in the transitional period.

Meanwhile, there are mixed reactions on the ground. Videos and accounts from inside Iran show some citizens celebrating the end of Khamenei’s era, while others express fear or concern about the future — especially after years of internal unrest and government crackdowns.

Regionally, Arab nations are reacting cautiously, balancing concern over wider conflict with efforts to avoid further escalation. Calls for diplomacy are increasing, even as the U.S. continues pressing for political change in Tehran.

The world now watches as both internal dynamics in Iran and international diplomacy shape what could be one of the most consequential moments in Middle Eastern politics in decades.