The ushabti depicting King Tutankhamun adorned with the khepresh crown is a fascinating artifact from the New Kingdom’s 18th Dynasty, dating between 1332 and 1323 BCE. This small statuette offers a captivating insight into the funerary customs and religious beliefs of ancient Egypt, particularly during the reign of one of its most famous pharaohs.
Ushabtis, also known as shabtis or shawabtis, were funerary figurines placed in tombs among the grave goods of the deceased. Their primary purpose was to serve as subsтιтutes for the deceased in the afterlife, performing any laborious tasks that might be required. This practice reflects the ancient Egyptian belief in an active afterlife where daily activities and responsibilities continued.
This specific ushabti depicts King Tutankhamun wearing the khepresh crown, also known as the blue crown. The khepresh crown, typically ᴀssociated with military or ceremonial contexts, signifies the king’s royal authority and divine status. The representation of Tutankhamun with this crown underscores his role as a pharaoh who is both a sovereign and a deity.
Crafted during the peak of the 18th Dynasty, the ushabti is a testament to the high level of artistry and craftsmanship achieved by ancient Egyptian artisans. The figurine is likely made of faience, a glazed ceramic material commonly used for such items, though some ushabtis were also crafted from wood, stone, or even precious metals.