The Storm Riders (1998) is a Hong Kong fantasy action film directed by Andrew Lau and based on the popular manhua (Chinese comic) series Fung Wan by Ma Wing-Shing. The film is an adaptation of the first two volumes of the series and features a mix of fantasy, martial arts, and epic storytelling. The film was one of the most expensive and ambitious Hong Kong films of its time, with a large-scale production and groundbreaking special effects for the era.

The story is set in a world filled with martial arts heroes, supernatural abilities, and epic battles between good and evil. It follows the journey of two central characters, Wind (played by Aaron Kwok) and Cloud (played by Ekin Cheng), who are orphaned and trained in the ways of martial arts by a mysterious and powerful figure, the Evil King. As they grow and hone their skills, they become powerful warriors known as the Storm Riders. Wind and Cloud have contrasting personalities and fighting styles, but they share a deep bond and mutual respect, which drives them throughout their journey.

The plot revolves around their ongoing battle against various enemies, particularly the Evil King and his minions, who seek to use their immense power to dominate the land. The film is full of high-stakes action, with spectacular martial arts choreography and visually stunning special effects that blend traditional Hong Kong action cinema with more fantastical elements, such as gravity-defying moves and elemental powers. The characters also wield magical weapons that grant them additional strength and abilities, making the film feel like a grand-scale fantasy adventure.

The themes of friendship, loyalty, and the tension between destiny and free will are central to the story. Wind and Cloud’s relationship evolves as they face challenges and enemies that push them to the limits of their abilities. The film also explores the emotional conflict between good and evil, as well as the personal sacrifices the heroes must make in order to protect the people they love and the world they live in.

Visually, The Storm Riders stands out for its innovative use of special effects, which were groundbreaking for the time. The film combines traditional martial arts choreography with digital effects, creating a visually striking and action-packed experience. The fight sequences are fast-paced and dynamic, with gravity-defying stunts and spectacular wirework that have become a hallmark of Hong Kong action cinema.

Despite receiving mixed reviews for its complex plot and heavy reliance on special effects, The Storm Riders was a commercial success and became a cult classic in the genre of Hong Kong fantasy and martial arts films. Its influence can be seen in later films that blend fantasy elements with action and martial arts. The film’s success also spawned a sequel, The Storm Riders II (2000), which continued the story and featured even more elaborate action sequences.

Overall, The Storm Riders remains a visually stunning and action-packed film that captures the spirit of traditional martial arts films while introducing fantastical elements and cutting-edge visual effects. It is a landmark film in the Hong Kong action genre and is remembered for its ambition and groundbreaking use of technology in storytelling.

A Farmer’s Misplaced Hammer Led to the Largest Roman Treasure in Britain

Hoxne Hoard treasures. Photo by Helen Simonsson CC by SA-2.0

November 16, 1992 was the day which changed Suffolk-resident Eric Lawes’ life in a huge way. What he thought would have been an innocent search for a hammer he had misplaced on his farm in Hoxne Village, Suffolk, England ended up bringing him much more than he had bargained for — namely, uncovering the hiding spot of a long-hidden treasure. Based on the Guardian’s coverage of the story, Eric Lawes had been previously gifted a metal detector upon his retirement as a parting token. He decided to put his retirement gift to good use in order to locate the hammer which he had had some trouble finding. According to a 2018 Smithsonian Magazine article, when the device started recording that there was a strong signal coming from the earth, he knew that he was about to discover something big. As he started digging, it soon became clear to him that he had unearthed a treasure trove.

Hoxne Village. Photo by Duncan Grey CC BY-SA 2.0

The Guardian reports that, when Lawes saw that his preliminary digging had yielded a few gold coins and silver spoons, he immediately contacted both the local archaeological society and the police department. Archaeologists came to the property the following day and had the area of earth holding the treasure carefully sectioned-off and removed. Their hope was that at a later stage, in their laboratory, they could examined the items in order to identify both their age and how they were stored.

Hoxne Hoard: Display case at the British Museum showing a reconstruction of the arrangement of the hoard treasure when excavated in 1992. Photo by Mike Peel CC BY-SA 4.0

When all was said and done, close to 60 pounds of items made from silver and gold were found on the site. These included more than 15,000 Roman coins, 200 gold objects, and several silver spoons. For archaeologists, this find — which later became labeled as the Hoxne Hoard — was an incredible discovery. AP News reported that archaeologist Judith Plouviez was over-the-moon about the discovery, saying that it was “an incredibly exciting and amazing find.” What’s more, another archaeologist, Rachel Wilkinson, told Smithsonian Magazine that this discovery was “the largest and latest ever found in Britain.”

Hoxne Hoard: Coins. Photo by Mike Peel CC BY-SA 4.0

Ordinarily, archaeologists would use radiocarbon dating as a means of identifying the age of ancient relics. However, they couldn’t locate any suitable material from the haul. Consequently, they determined the age by examining writing on the coins, as well as the ruler carved into them, estimating that the treasure was probably buried in either 408 or 409 AD.

The silver “Hoxne Tigress” – the broken-off handle from an unknown object – is the best known single piece out of some 15,000 in the hoard. Photo by Mike Peel CC BY-SA 4.0

Roman-era archaeologist Peter Guest told Smithsonian Magazine that “if you look at them a little more carefully, then they should be dated to the period after the separation of Britain from the Roman Empire.” He offers as part of his evidence the fact that almost all of the coins found in the Hoxne Hoard were clipped – in other words, small chunks of their edges had been taken off. These clippings would have been used to create coins which were similar to the Roman coins of that era.

A silver-gilt spoon with a marine beast from the Hoxne Hoard. Currently in the British Museum. Photo by JMiall CC BY-SA 3.0

Guest has a logical reason for this, arguing that “The Roman Empire wasn’t supplying Britain with new gold and silver coins, and in light of that, the population tried to get over this sudden cutoff in the supply of their precious metals by making the existing supplies go further.”

Reconstruction of the Hoxne treasure chest. Photo by Mike Peel CC-BY-SA-4.0

Archaeologists also believe that the treasure belonged to a Romano-British family. During that time, considering that there was so much societal discord and upheaval, it was common for Romans who had settled in Britain to bury their most prized possessions.

Two gold bracelets from the Hoxne Hoard, in the British Museum. Photo by Fæ CC BY-SA 3.0

That said, one archaeologist is of the belief that the hoard had a lot of sentimental value for the Romano-British family to whom it is believed to have belonged. In her book The Hoxne Late Roman Treasure: Gold Jewellery and Silver Plate, Catherine Johns claims that the manner in which the treasure was kept supported this claim. Some of the items which were recovered had been packaged in small, wooden boxes which were lined with leather. What’s more, pieces of wood, locks, and nails, among other things, surrounded the gold and silver pieces. This leads Catherine to assert that the package was carefully buried and not simply chucked away in a rush.

Three silver-gilt Roman piperatoria or pepper pots from the Hoxne Hoard on display at the British Museum

Interestingly enough, the items unearthed might shed some light on the identity of the family who owned them. They cite a gold bracelet bearing the inscription “UTERE FELIX DOMINA IULIANE,” which roughly translates to “use this happily Lady Juliane”. A second name “Aurelius Ursicinus” has also been discovered. This has consequently led some to believe that Juliane and Aurelius were the couple and the original owners of the treasure. That said, that has yet to be confirmed.

Two toiletry items, one in the shape of a crane-like bird; the other with an empty socket, probably for bristles for a makeup brush. Photo by Fæ CC BY-SA 3.0

All in all, the discovery was a real treasure for archaeologists, and by extension, for Lawes. According to Smithsonian Magazine, in recognition of his discovery and willingness to contact authorities, the British government rewarded him with over £1.7 million, an amount which he shared with the farmer whose land was dug out in order to get the treasure. Funnily enough, apart from the treasure, Lawes also found his lost hammer — which now resides in the British Museum.